Ces exercices vous permettent de pratiquer le subjonctif passé en anglais, formé avec le plus-que-parfait, pour exprimer regrets et hypothèses irréelles dans le passé. Complétez chaque activité en vous appuyant sur les structures vues dans le cours.
→ Voir le cours : Le subjonctif passé en anglais : cours complet
Exercice 1 — Texte à trous — Subjonctif passé
Complétez chaque phrase en conjuguant le verbe entre parenthèses au subjonctif passé (plus-que-parfait). Écrivez la phrase entière.
- I wish I ___ (study) harder before the exam.
- If she ___ (arrive) earlier, she would have caught the train.
- He wishes he ___ (know) about the meeting yesterday.
- If they ___ (listen) to the instructions, they wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
Correction
- I wish I had studied harder before the exam.
- If she had arrived earlier, she would have caught the train.
- He wishes he had known about the meeting yesterday.
- If they had listened to the instructions, they wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
Exercice 2 — Transformation — Du présent au subjonctif passé
Transformez chaque phrase en exprimant un regret ou une hypothèse irréelle dans le passé à l'aide du subjonctif passé. Réécrivez la phrase complète.
- She didn't tell him the truth. (I wish / she)
- They didn't prepare for the interview. (If / they)
- He didn't take an umbrella. (I wish / he)
- We didn't leave the house on time. (If / we)
Correction
- I wish she had told him the truth.
- If they had prepared for the interview, they would have got the job.
- I wish he had taken an umbrella.
- If we had left the house on time, we wouldn't have missed the flight.
Exercice 3 — Correction d'erreurs — Subjonctif passé
Chaque phrase contient une erreur liée à la formation du subjonctif passé. Identifiez l'erreur et réécrivez la phrase correcte en entier.
- I wish I have known about this problem sooner.
- If she had study more, she would have passed the test.
- He wishes he didn't accept that job last year.
- If they have left earlier, they would have avoided the traffic.
Correction
- I wish I had known about this problem sooner.
- If she had studied more, she would have passed the test.
- He wishes he hadn't accepted that job last year.
- If they had left earlier, they would have avoided the traffic.
Pour aller plus loin sur ce thème :