Exercices C1 : Le vocabulaire économique en anglais

Ces exercices vous permettront de consolider le vocabulaire économique clé abordé dans le cours, notamment les termes inflation, GDP, trade et revenue, indispensables dans les médias et environnements professionnels anglophones.

→ Voir le cours : Le vocabulaire économique en anglais : cours complet

Exercice 1 — Définitions du vocabulaire économique

Choisissez la définition qui correspond le mieux au terme économique souligné dans chaque phrase.

1. The country's GDP grew by 3% last year, signalling a robust economic recovery.
2. Rising inflation has eroded the purchasing power of households across the eurozone.
3. The new trade agreement is expected to boost bilateral exchanges between the two nations.
4. The firm reported a sharp decline in revenue following the global downturn in consumer demand.

Correction

1. GDP refers to the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period.
2. Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy.
3. Trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services between individuals, companies, or countries.
4. Revenue refers to the total income generated by a business through its sales of goods or services.

Exercice 2 — Associez le terme à son contexte d'usage

Associez chaque terme économique issu du cours à la phrase de contexte professionnel qui lui correspond le mieux.

Correction

1. The central bank raised interest rates in response to persistently high inflation, aiming to cool down an overheating economy.
2. Economists revised their GDP growth forecast downward following a series of disappointing industrial output figures.
3. Escalating tariffs between the two economic powers disrupted global trade flows and unsettled financial markets worldwide.
4. The technology giant reported record annual revenue, driven largely by strong performance in its cloud computing division.

Exercice 3 — Complétez les phrases économiques

Complétez chaque phrase en remplaçant ___ par le terme économique approprié parmi ceux étudiés dans le cours (inflation, GDP, trade, revenue).

1. Analysts predicted that ___ would exceed 4% this quarter due to soaring energy costs and persistent supply chain bottlenecks.
2. The government's stimulus package was designed to prevent a contraction in ___ by boosting domestic consumption and public investment.
3. Both nations agreed to reduce tariff barriers in order to facilitate the free flow of ___ and strengthen their long-term economic partnership.
4. Despite a challenging macroeconomic environment, the company managed to grow its ___ by 12% year-on-year through strategic market expansion.

Correction

1. Analysts predicted that inflation would exceed 4% this quarter due to soaring energy costs and persistent supply chain bottlenecks.
2. The government's stimulus package was designed to prevent a contraction in GDP by boosting domestic consumption and public investment.
3. Both nations agreed to reduce tariff barriers in order to facilitate the free flow of trade and strengthen their long-term economic partnership.
4. Despite a challenging macroeconomic environment, the company managed to grow its revenue by 12% year-on-year through strategic market expansion.