Ejercicios C1 : aprender el vocabulario económico en inglés

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El vocabulario económico en inglés [C1] — VocaVerb

Estos ejercicios te ayudarán a consolidar el vocabulario económico en inglés que necesitas para desenvolverte con precisión en contextos profesionales internacionales. Pon a prueba tu dominio de los términos financieros, comerciales y macroeconómicos clave.

→ Ver el curso : El vocabulario económico en inglés : curso completo

Exercice 1 — Vocabulario macroeconómico: elige el término correcto

Elige la opción que mejor completa cada enunciado según su significado económico preciso.

  1. When a country's total value of goods and services produced within its borders over a specific period is measured, economists refer to this figure as:
  2. A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time is known as:
  3. When a government spends more than it collects in tax revenues during a fiscal year, this situation is called:
  4. The process by which a central bank purchases government securities to inject money into the economy and stimulate growth is called:
Correction

  1. A) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period.
  2. C) Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time.
  3. B) A budget deficit occurs when a government spends more than it collects in tax revenues during a fiscal year.
  4. C) Quantitative easing is the process by which a central bank purchases government securities to inject money into the economy and stimulate growth.

Exercice 2 — Asocia cada término financiero con su definición

Une cada término del vocabulario financiero y comercial en inglés con la definición que le corresponde.

  1. Match the term 'collateral' with its correct definition.
  2. Match the term 'leverage' with its correct definition.
  3. Match the term 'liquidity' with its correct definition.
  4. Match the term 'yield' with its correct definition.
Correction

  1. B) Collateral refers to an asset pledged by a borrower to secure a loan, which the lender may seize if the borrower defaults.
  2. C) Leverage refers to the use of borrowed capital to increase the potential return on investment, though it also amplifies potential losses.
  3. A) Liquidity refers to the ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without significantly affecting its market price.
  4. B) Yield refers to the earnings generated and realized on an investment over a particular period, typically expressed as a percentage.

Exercice 3 — Completa los textos con el término económico adecuado

Completa cada enunciado con el término económico en inglés que corresponda al contexto financiero o comercial descrito.

  1. Despite strong export figures, the country recorded a significant trade ___ because its imports of energy and raw materials far exceeded the value of its exports.
  2. The company decided to ___ its debt by issuing new equity shares, thereby reducing its reliance on borrowed capital and improving its balance sheet.
  3. As part of its ___ policy, the central bank raised interest rates by 50 basis points in order to curb rising inflation and cool down the overheating economy.
  4. The firm's strong ___ position allowed it to meet its short-term obligations without having to liquidate any of its long-term assets.
Correction

  1. Despite strong export figures, the country recorded a significant trade deficit because its imports of energy and raw materials far exceeded the value of its exports.
  2. The company decided to deleverage its debt by issuing new equity shares, thereby reducing its reliance on borrowed capital and improving its balance sheet.
  3. As part of its monetary policy, the central bank raised interest rates by 50 basis points in order to curb rising inflation and cool down the overheating economy.
  4. The firm's strong liquidity position allowed it to meet its short-term obligations without having to liquidate any of its long-term assets.

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