Ejercicios B2 : el condicional pasado en inglés (corregido)

Estos ejercicios te ayudarán a consolidar el uso del condicional pasado en inglés, trabajando las estructuras ‘if + had + participio’ y ‘would have + participio’ en situaciones imaginarias del pasado.

→ Ver el curso : El condicional pasado en inglés : curso completo

Exercice 1 — Rellena los huecos con el condicional pasado

Completa cada oración con la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis usando 'if + had + participio' o 'would have + participio'.

1. If she ___ (study) harder, she would have passed the exam.
2. They would have arrived on time if they ___ (take) the earlier train.
3. If he had known about the meeting, he ___ (attend) it.
4. We ___ (not make) that mistake if we had read the instructions carefully.

Correction

1. If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
2. They would have arrived on time if they had taken the earlier train.
3. If he had known about the meeting, he would have attended it.
4. We would not have made that mistake if we had read the instructions carefully.

Exercice 2 — Transforma las oraciones al condicional pasado

Reescribe cada oración en el condicional pasado, imaginando que la situación real del pasado fue diferente.

1. She didn't save her work, so she lost the document. → If she…
2. He didn't wear a coat, so he caught a cold. → If he…
3. They didn't book in advance, so they didn't get a table. → If they…
4. I didn't set my alarm, so I missed the flight. → If I…

Correction

1. If she had saved her work, she would not have lost the document.
2. If he had worn a coat, he would not have caught a cold.
3. If they had booked in advance, they would have gotten a table.
4. If I had set my alarm, I would not have missed the flight.

Exercice 3 — Corrige los errores en el condicional pasado

Cada oración contiene un error en la estructura del condicional pasado. Identifícalo y escribe la oración correcta completa.

1. If they had study more, they would have passed the test.
2. She would had called you if she had known your number.
3. If he has arrived earlier, he would have met the director.
4. We would have enjoyed the trip if the weather hadn't been so badly.

Correction

1. If they had studied more, they would have passed the test.
2. She would have called you if she had known your number.
3. If he had arrived earlier, he would have met the director.
4. We would have enjoyed the trip if the weather hadn't been so bad.