Work and jobs in French : complete course

When you start learning French, one of the most useful topics you can explore is everyday life in French society. And one of the biggest parts of daily life — in France and everywhere else — is le travail (work). Whether you want to talk about your job, ask someone what they do, or simply understand conversations about careers, knowing the vocabulary and expressions around work in French is essential.

What Does ‘Le Travail’ Mean?

Le travail means ‘work’ or ‘job’ in French. It refers to any professional or physical activity that a person does, usually to earn money. It is one of the most common words in everyday French conversation.

For example, you might say: J’aime mon travail — I like my job. Simple, right?

Simple Examples to Get Started

• Je travaille dans un bureau. — I work in an office.
• Elle cherche du travail. — She is looking for work.
• Il a un bon travail. — He has a good job.
• Je commence le travail à 9 heures. — I start work at 9 o’clock.

Notice that the verb travailler (to work) comes from the same root as le travail. This makes it easier to remember both words together.

Les Éléments de ‘Le Travail’ — The Key Components of Work in French

Work in French covers many different ideas. Let’s explore the main ones.

1. Types of Jobs — Les Métiers

A métier is a profession or trade. French has a rich vocabulary for different job types. Here are some common examples:

• un médecin — a doctor
• un professeur — a teacher
• un cuisinier / une cuisinière — a cook
• un ingénieur — an engineer
• un vendeur / une vendeuse — a salesperson

To say what job someone does, use the verb être (to be): Je suis professeur. — I am a teacher. Note: in French, you do NOT use an article before the job title in this structure.

2. The Workplace — Le Lieu de Travail

Where you work is called the lieu de travail. Here are some common workplaces:

French	English
un bureau	an office
une usine	a factory
un hôpital	a hospital
un magasin	a shop / store
une école	a school
un restaurant	a restaurant

3. Work Schedule — Les Horaires de Travail

Talking about your horaires (schedule or working hours) is very common in French conversations. Some useful expressions include:

• Je travaille à temps plein. — I work full-time.
• Elle travaille à temps partiel. — She works part-time.
• Il travaille le week-end. — He works on weekends.
• Je finis le travail à 18 heures. — I finish work at 6 p.m.

Why ‘Le Travail’ Matters — Why Talking About Work Is So Useful

Talking about work is one of the first things people do when they meet someone new. In France and in French-speaking countries, questions like Qu’est-ce que vous faites dans la vie ? (What do you do for a living?) are very common in both social and professional settings.

Learning this vocabulary helps you:

• Introduce yourself in a professional context
• Understand job postings and professional documents in French
• Have basic conversations with French speakers about daily life
• Follow French news and media about the economy and society

Comparaison avec d’autres langues — Comparison with Other Languages

If you already speak English or Spanish, you will find some useful similarities and differences:

Concept	French	English	Spanish
Work (noun)	le travail	work / job	el trabajo
To work (verb)	travailler	to work	trabajar
Job / Profession	un métier / un emploi	a job / a profession	un oficio / un empleo
Workplace	le lieu de travail	the workplace	el lugar de trabajo
Salary	le salaire	the salary	el salario

You can see that French and Spanish share very similar words. This is because both languages come from Latin. If you speak Spanish, learning French work vocabulary will feel very natural!

Exemple Complet — A Full Example

Here is a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time. Notice how they talk about work naturally:

• — Bonjour ! Je m’appelle Claire. Et vous ? — Hello! My name is Claire. And you?
• — Je m’appelle Marc. Enchanté ! — My name is Marc. Nice to meet you!
• — Qu’est-ce que vous faites dans la vie ? — What do you do for a living?
• — Je suis infirmier. Je travaille dans un hôpital à Paris. Et vous ? — I am a nurse. I work in a hospital in Paris. And you?
• — Je suis professeure. Je travaille dans une école. — I am a teacher. I work in a school.

Points à Retenir — Key Takeaways

• Le travail means work or job — a central word in everyday French.
• Use travailler to say what you do: Je travaille dans…
• Use être to say your job title: Je suis + job (no article needed).
• Learn the names of common workplaces and job types — they come up all the time.
• French and Spanish share many similar work-related words, which can help you remember vocabulary faster.

Sources

• Conseil de l’Europe. (2001). Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECRL). Council of Europe Publishing. www.coe.int
• Larousse. Dictionnaire de français Larousse en ligne. www.larousse.fr
• TV5Monde. Apprendre le français — ressources pédagogiques. apprendre.tv5monde.com