Travel in French : complete course

Traveling is one of the most exciting topics to explore in a new language. When you learn how to talk about les voyages en français (travel in French), you open the door to real conversations with French speakers around the world. Whether you are planning a trip to Paris, Montreal, or Dakar, knowing the right words and phrases will make your experience much richer.

Simple Examples to Get Started

Here are a few basic sentences to show you how French speakers talk about travel:

• Je voyage en train. — I travel by train.
• Nous allons en France. — We are going to France.
• Elle prend l’avion demain. — She is taking the plane tomorrow.
• Où est l’hôtel ? — Where is the hotel?

As you can see, the sentences are short and practical. This is exactly the kind of French you will use in real life.

Les Éléments des Voyages en Français

Talking about travel in French involves several key areas. Let us look at the most important ones.

Transportation — Les Moyens de Transport

Knowing how to name different ways of traveling is essential. Here is a useful table:

French	English	Example Sentence
l’avion	the plane	Je prends l’avion.
le train	the train	Nous voyageons en train.
le bus	the bus	Il prend le bus.
la voiture	the car	Elle voyage en voiture.
le bateau	the boat	Ils partent en bateau.

Notice that in French, you use en before most transportation methods: en train, en avion, en voiture. But you say à vélo (by bike) and à pied (on foot). Small details like this are important!

Accommodation — Le Logement

When you travel, you need somewhere to sleep. Here are the most common words:

• l’hôtel — the hotel
• l’auberge de jeunesse — the youth hostel
• l’appartement — the apartment
• le camping — the campsite

A simple and useful sentence: Je réserve une chambre à l’hôtel. (I am booking a room at the hotel.)

Asking for Information — Demander des Informations

When you travel, you often need to ask questions. Here are some essential phrases:

• Où est la gare ? — Where is the train station?
• À quelle heure part le train ? — What time does the train leave?
• Combien coûte un billet ? — How much does a ticket cost?
• Pouvez-vous m’aider ? — Can you help me?

Why Talking About Travel in French Matters

Learning travel vocabulary in French is not just useful — it is necessary if you want to communicate in real situations. French is spoken in over 30 countries across the world, including France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, and many African nations. Knowing how to travel in French means you can ask for directions, buy tickets, book a hotel, and have simple conversations wherever you go.

Travel vocabulary also helps you practice important grammar points, like using prepositions (en, à, de), asking questions, and using basic verbs like aller (to go), prendre (to take), and partir (to leave).

Comparison with Other Languages

It is always helpful to compare French with languages you might already know. Here is a quick comparison for travel-related phrases:

English	French	Spanish
I travel by train.	Je voyage en train.	Viajo en tren.
Where is the hotel?	Où est l’hôtel ?	¿Dónde está el hotel?
I am going to France.	Je vais en France.	Voy a Francia.
A ticket, please.	Un billet, s’il vous plaît.	Un billete, por favor.

You can see that French and Spanish are quite similar in structure. If you know Spanish, learning French travel vocabulary will feel more natural. English speakers will find some words familiar too, like hôtel and train.

A Complete Example

Here is a short dialogue between two people at a train station. Read it carefully and try to understand each line:

• Marie : Bonjour ! Je voudrais un billet pour Lyon, s’il vous plaît. — Hello! I would like a ticket to Lyon, please.
• Agent : Bien sûr. Le train part à 14h00. — Of course. The train leaves at 2:00 PM.
• Marie : Combien coûte le billet ? — How much does the ticket cost?
• Agent : C’est vingt euros. — It is twenty euros.
• Marie : Merci beaucoup ! — Thank you very much!

This kind of dialogue is very realistic. You might have this exact conversation at a real French train station!

Key Points to Remember

• Use en before most transportation words: en train, en avion, en bus.
• Use à for bike and walking: à vélo, à pied.
• Learn the essential verbs: aller, partir, prendre, voyager, réserver.
• Practice asking simple questions: Où est… ? Combien coûte… ? À quelle heure… ?
• French is spoken in many countries — travel vocabulary is useful everywhere!

Sources

• Conseil de l’Europe. (2001). Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECRL). Strasbourg : Conseil de l’Europe. Available at: www.coe.int
• Bescherelle. (2012). Le Bescherelle de la grammaire pour tous. Paris : Hatier.
• TV5Monde. Apprendre le français — Ressources pédagogiques. Available at: apprendre.tv5monde.com