These exercises are designed to consolidate your understanding of participial constructions in English. Work through each task to sharpen your ability to combine ideas elegantly and write with advanced fluency.
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Exercice 1 — Participial Constructions: Fill in the Blank
Complete each sentence by writing the correct participial form of the verb given in brackets. Write the full sentence as your answer.
- ___ (exhaust) by the long negotiations, the delegates finally agreed to a compromise.
- The scientist, ___ (publish) over forty papers on climate change, was invited to address the UN summit.
- ___ (not receive) any prior warning, the residents were completely unprepared for the evacuation order.
- The new policy, ___ (introduce) without proper consultation, faced immediate opposition from the workforce.
Correction
- Exhausted by the long negotiations, the delegates finally agreed to a compromise.
- The scientist, having published over forty papers on climate change, was invited to address the UN summit.
- Not having received any prior warning, the residents were completely unprepared for the evacuation order.
- The new policy, introduced without proper consultation, faced immediate opposition from the workforce.
Exercice 2 — Combining Clauses with Participial Constructions
Rewrite each pair of sentences as a single sentence using an appropriate participial construction. Write the full transformed sentence as your answer.
- She had studied the report thoroughly. She was able to challenge every point raised in the meeting. → Rewrite as one sentence using a participial construction.
- The bridge was damaged by the storm. It had to be closed to all traffic for six weeks. → Rewrite as one sentence using a participial construction.
- He did not anticipate the scale of public opposition. He launched the campaign without a contingency plan. → Rewrite as one sentence using a participial construction.
- The committee had reviewed all the applications. It then drew up a shortlist of six candidates. → Rewrite as one sentence using a participial construction.
Correction
- Having studied the report thoroughly, she was able to challenge every point raised in the meeting.
- Damaged by the storm, the bridge had to be closed to all traffic for six weeks.
- Not anticipating the scale of public opposition, he launched the campaign without a contingency plan.
- Having reviewed all the applications, the committee drew up a shortlist of six candidates.
Exercice 3 — Spot and Correct the Error
Each sentence contains one error related to participial constructions. Identify the error and rewrite the full sentence correctly.
- Having finishing the audit, the accountants submitted their final report to the board.
- Surprising by the sudden change in policy, the staff struggled to adapt their working procedures.
- Walking through the exhibition, several thought-provoking installations were noticed by the critics.
- Not having been inform of the schedule change, the delegates arrived an hour late for the opening session.
Correction
- Having finished the audit, the accountants submitted their final report to the board.
- Surprised by the sudden change in policy, the staff struggled to adapt their working procedures.
- Walking through the exhibition, the critics noticed several thought-provoking installations.
- Not having been informed of the schedule change, the delegates arrived an hour late for the opening session.
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