These exercises challenge you to go beyond basic tense rules and apply a deeper understanding of time, aspect, and relevance in English. Each task is designed to sharpen the precision you need at C1 level.
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Exercice 1 — Tense in Context: Fill in the Blank
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Pay close attention to aspect and relevance to the present moment.
- By the time she arrived at the station, the last train ___ (leave) already.
- I ___ (work) on this report since early this morning, and I still haven't finished.
- He ___ (just / realise) that he had misunderstood the instructions from the very beginning.
- She ___ (give) three presentations next week, so she is preparing intensively.
Correction
- By the time she arrived at the station, the last train had already left.
- I have been working on this report since early this morning, and I still haven't finished.
- He had just realised that he had misunderstood the instructions from the very beginning.
- She is giving three presentations next week, so she is preparing intensively.
Exercice 2 — Aspect Shift: Transform the Sentence
Rewrite each sentence using the tense or aspect indicated in brackets. Make sure the new sentence accurately reflects the nuance described.
- He finished the novel last night. [Rewrite to emphasise the present relevance of the completed action]
- She reads academic papers every evening. [Rewrite to show an ongoing action in progress at a specific past moment]
- They will launch the product in June. [Rewrite using a form that expresses a pre-arranged future plan]
- We worked on the project for two years before it was cancelled. [Rewrite to emphasise the duration leading up to a past moment]
Correction
- He has finished the novel, so he can discuss it with us now.
- She was reading academic papers when the power went out.
- They are launching the product in June, as everything has already been scheduled.
- We had been working on the project for two years before it was cancelled.
Exercice 3 — Spot the Error: Tense and Aspect
Each sentence contains one tense or aspect error. Identify the mistake and rewrite the sentence correctly, reflecting the intended meaning.
- I have seen that film last Tuesday, so I don't need to go again.
- By next December, they will work in this office for exactly ten years.
- She was knowing the answer all along but chose not to say anything.
- He has been writing his thesis and submitted it to his supervisor yesterday.
Correction
- I saw that film last Tuesday, so I don't need to go again.
- By next December, they will have been working in this office for exactly ten years.
- She knew the answer all along but chose not to say anything.
- He had been writing his thesis and submitted it to his supervisor yesterday.
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