These exercises are based on the course on direct and indirect speech in English. Practice converting reported speech by applying tense backshift, pronoun changes, and time expression transformations.
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Exercice 1 — Tense Backshift in Indirect Speech
Fill in the blank with the correct verb form to complete the indirect speech sentence.
- Direct: 'I am working on the report.' → Indirect: She said that she ___ (work) on the report.
- Direct: 'We have finished the project.' → Indirect: They told us that they ___ (finish) the project.
- Direct: 'I will call you tomorrow.' → Indirect: He said that he ___ (call) me the next day.
- Direct: 'She can speak three languages.' → Indirect: He mentioned that she ___ (speak) three languages.
Correction
- She said that she was working on the report.
- They told us that they had finished the project.
- He said that he would call me the next day.
- He mentioned that she could speak three languages.
Exercice 2 — Converting Direct Speech to Indirect Speech
Rewrite each sentence in indirect speech, applying the correct tense backshift, pronoun changes, and time expression transformations.
- 'I saw my teacher here yesterday,' said Maria.
- 'We are going to travel to Paris next week,' they said.
- 'I don't understand this exercise now,' said the student.
- 'My parents have just arrived,' she told me.
Correction
- Maria said that she had seen her teacher there the day before.
- They said that they were going to travel to Paris the following week.
- The student said that he didn't understand that exercise then.
- She told me that her parents had just arrived.
Exercice 3 — Spot and Correct the Errors in Indirect Speech
Each sentence contains one error related to tense backshift, pronoun use, or time expression. Identify and rewrite the sentence correctly.
- He said that he will finish the task the next day.
- She told me that she saw him here two days before.
- They said that they are planning a trip to Spain tomorrow.
- He mentioned that I had already submitted my application.
Correction
- He said that he would finish the task the next day.
- She told me that she had seen him there two days before.
- They said that they were planning a trip to Spain the following day.
- He mentioned that he had already submitted his application.
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