These exercises are based on the past conditional in English (would have + past participle). Practice expressing regrets and hypothetical past outcomes at B2 level.
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Exercice 1 — Fill in the Blanks: Past Conditional
Complete each sentence using the correct past conditional form (would have + past participle) of the verb given in brackets.
- If she had studied harder, she ___ (pass) the exam.
- They ___ (arrive) on time if they had taken the earlier train.
- He ___ (not make) that mistake if he had read the instructions carefully.
- We ___ (enjoy) the concert more if the weather had been better.
Correction
- If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
- They would have arrived on time if they had taken the earlier train.
- He would not have made that mistake if he had read the instructions carefully.
- We would have enjoyed the concert more if the weather had been better.
Exercice 2 — Sentence Transformation: Expressing Regrets
Rewrite each sentence using the past conditional (would have + past participle) to express a regret or a missed opportunity, as shown in the course.
- I didn't apply for the job, so I didn't get it. (If I / apply)
- She didn't bring an umbrella, so she got soaked. (If she / bring)
- He didn't save his work, so he lost everything. (If he / save)
- They didn't book in advance, so they missed the show. (If they / book)
Correction
- If I had applied for the job, I would have gotten it.
- If she had brought an umbrella, she would not have gotten soaked.
- If he had saved his work, he would not have lost everything.
- If they had booked in advance, they would have seen the show.
Exercice 3 — Error Correction: Past Conditional
Each sentence contains one error related to the past conditional structure. Identify the mistake and rewrite the sentence correctly.
- If he had worked harder, he would have been promote.
- She would have passed the test if she studied more.
- If they had left earlier, they would not missed the flight.
- We would had enjoyed the trip more if the hotel had been better.
Correction
- If he had worked harder, he would have been promoted.
- She would have passed the test if she had studied more.
- If they had left earlier, they would not have missed the flight.
- We would have enjoyed the trip more if the hotel had been better.
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