Ces exercices s’appuient sur les formes passives complexes vues dans le cours : passif avec modaux, passif parfait, passif progressif et leurs combinaisons. Mettez vos connaissances à l’épreuve dans des contextes formels et professionnels.
→ Voir le cours : Les formes passives complexes en anglais : cours complet
Exercice 1 — Complétez avec la forme passive correcte
Conjuguez le verbe entre parenthèses à la forme passive qui convient (modal + passif, passif parfait ou passif progressif) selon le contexte.
- The report ___ (must / review) by the board before the annual general meeting takes place.
- By the time the auditors arrived, all the financial records ___ (have / destroy).
- The new headquarters ___ (be / construct) for over two years when the project was finally cancelled.
- The safety procedures ___ (should / update) regularly in order to comply with current legislation.
Correction
- The report must be reviewed by the board before the annual general meeting takes place.
- By the time the auditors arrived, all the financial records had been destroyed.
- The new headquarters had been being constructed for over two years when the project was finally cancelled.
- The safety procedures should be updated regularly in order to comply with current legislation.
Exercice 2 — De la voix active à la voix passive complexe
Transformez chaque phrase active en une phrase passive en conservant le temps, le modal ou l'aspect indiqué entre crochets. Rédigez la phrase passive complète.
- Someone might have leaked the confidential data to the press. [passif avec modal parfait]
- The committee was still debating the new policy when the minister arrived. [passif progressif au prétérit]
- They should have informed all stakeholders about the merger well in advance. [passif avec modal parfait]
- The engineers have been testing the prototype for several months. [passif parfait progressif]
Correction
- The confidential data might have been leaked to the press.
- The new policy was still being debated by the committee when the minister arrived.
- All stakeholders should have been informed about the merger well in advance.
- The prototype has been being tested by the engineers for several months.
Exercice 3 — Identifiez et corrigez les erreurs de passif
Chaque phrase contient une erreur dans la construction de la forme passive complexe. Réécrivez la phrase entière en la corrigeant.
- The new regulations may been introduced by the government next spring.
- The suspect is believed to have being held in custody for over forty-eight hours.
- At the time of the inspection, the equipment was being maintained by the technicians have been.
- The draft agreement ought to been reviewed by legal counsel before signature.
Correction
- The new regulations may be introduced by the government next spring.
- The suspect is believed to have been held in custody for over forty-eight hours.
- At the time of the inspection, the equipment was being maintained by the technicians.
- The draft agreement ought to have been reviewed by legal counsel before signature.
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