Exercices B2 : apprendre le vocabulaire technologique en anglais

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Le vocabulaire de la technologie en anglais [B2] — VocaVerb

Ces exercices s’appuient sur le cours de vocabulaire technologique en anglais pour vous aider à consolider les termes essentiels liés aux appareils, logiciels, internet et cybersécurité. Mettez vos connaissances à l’épreuve !

→ Voir le cours : Le vocabulaire de la technologie en anglais : cours complet

Exercice 1 — Choisissez le bon terme technologique

Pour chaque phrase, sélectionnez le mot ou l'expression qui correspond le mieux au contexte technologique décrit.

  1. The company installed new ___ to protect its servers from unauthorised access and potential cyberattacks.
  2. After the update, the application kept crashing because of a serious ___ in the source code.
  3. She stored all her documents in ___ storage so she could access them from any device at any time.
  4. The IT department advised all employees to use two-factor ___ to secure their accounts.
Correction

  1. The company installed a new firewall to protect its servers from unauthorised access and potential cyberattacks.
  2. After the update, the application kept crashing because of a serious bug in the source code.
  3. She stored all her documents in cloud storage so she could access them from any device at any time.
  4. The IT department advised all employees to use two-factor authentication to secure their accounts.

Exercice 2 — Associez chaque terme à sa définition

Reliez chacun des termes technologiques à la définition qui lui correspond le mieux, puis rédigez une phrase complète illustrant chaque association.

  1. Terme : 'phishing' — Définition : a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.
  2. Terme : 'bandwidth' — Définition : the maximum rate of data transfer across a given path in a network.
  3. Terme : 'malware' — Définition : software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorised access to a computer system.
  4. Terme : 'operating system' — Définition : the software that manages all of the hardware and other software on a computer.
Correction

  1. Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.
  2. Bandwidth refers to the maximum rate of data transfer across a given path in a network.
  3. Malware is software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorised access to a computer system.
  4. An operating system is the software that manages all of the hardware and other software on a computer.

Exercice 3 — Complétez les phrases avec le bon vocabulaire

Complétez chaque phrase avec le terme technologique approprié en vous appuyant sur ce que vous avez appris dans le cours.

  1. You should always ___ your files regularly to avoid losing important data in case of a system failure.
  2. The new smartphone comes with a built-in ___ that allows users to pay for purchases without using a physical card.
  3. The website was temporarily unavailable because it was suffering from a ___ attack, which overloaded its servers with traffic.
  4. Before sharing sensitive information online, always check that the website uses ___ encryption, indicated by 'https' in the address bar.
Correction

  1. You should always back up your files regularly to avoid losing important data in case of a system failure.
  2. The new smartphone comes with a built-in contactless payment feature that allows users to pay for purchases without using a physical card.
  3. The website was temporarily unavailable because it was suffering from a DDoS attack, which overloaded its servers with traffic.
  4. Before sharing sensitive information online, always check that the website uses SSL encryption, indicated by 'https' in the address bar.

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