Estos ejercicios te ayudarán a consolidar el vocabulario abstracto en inglés de nivel C1, como integrity, resilience y accountability, esenciales para comunicarte con precisión en entornos académicos y profesionales.
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Exercice 1 — Elige el término abstracto correcto
Selecciona la palabra abstracta que mejor completa cada oración en inglés.
- The manager was praised for his ___ in taking responsibility for the team's mistakes without blaming others.
- After losing her job, she showed remarkable ___ by rebuilding her career within a year.
- The scientist was known for her ___, never falsifying data even when the results were disappointing.
- The contract contained a degree of ___ that made it difficult to determine each party's exact obligations.
Correction
- The manager was praised for his accountability in taking responsibility for the team's mistakes without blaming others.
- After losing her job, she showed remarkable resilience by rebuilding her career within a year.
- The scientist was known for her integrity, never falsifying data even when the results were disappointing.
- The contract contained a degree of ambiguity that made it difficult to determine each party's exact obligations.
Exercice 2 — Asocia cada término con su definición
Une cada palabra abstracta en inglés con la oración que mejor ilustra su significado en contexto.
- She refused to sign the misleading report, even though it cost her the promotion.
- Despite facing repeated setbacks, the team continued to adapt and push forward toward their goal.
- The director publicly acknowledged the errors made during the project and outlined steps to prevent them in the future.
- The policy was worded so vaguely that employees interpreted it in completely different ways.
Correction
- Integrity refers to the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles, as shown when she refused to sign the misleading report.
- Resilience refers to the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties, as demonstrated by the team's ability to adapt despite repeated setbacks.
- Accountability refers to the fact of being responsible for one's actions, as illustrated by the director publicly acknowledging errors and proposing corrective steps.
- Ambiguity refers to the quality of being open to more than one interpretation, as seen when the vaguely worded policy led to conflicting employee interpretations.
Exercice 3 — Completa las frases con el vocabulario abstracto
Rellena cada espacio en blanco con la forma correcta del término abstracto adecuado según el contexto académico o profesional.
- In academic writing, scholars are expected to demonstrate ___ by properly citing all sources and avoiding plagiarism.
- Building ___ in employees is crucial for organizations that operate in rapidly changing and unpredictable environments.
- Effective leadership requires clear ___, ensuring that every team member understands their responsibilities and can be held answerable for outcomes.
- The ___ of the term 'success' varies significantly across cultures, making cross-cultural communication particularly challenging.
Correction
- In academic writing, scholars are expected to demonstrate integrity by properly citing all sources and avoiding plagiarism.
- Building resilience in employees is crucial for organizations that operate in rapidly changing and unpredictable environments.
- Effective leadership requires clear accountability, ensuring that every team member understands their responsibilities and can be held answerable for outcomes.
- The ambiguity of the term 'success' varies significantly across cultures, making cross-cultural communication particularly challenging.
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