Ejercicios C1 : El vocabulario abstracto en inglés (corregido)

Estos ejercicios te ayudarán a consolidar el vocabulario abstracto en inglés de nivel C1, como integrity, resilience y accountability, esenciales para comunicarte con precisión en entornos académicos y profesionales.

→ Ver el curso : El vocabulario abstracto en inglés : curso completo

Ejercicio 1 : Elige el término abstracto correcto

Selecciona la palabra abstracta que mejor completa cada oración en inglés.

1. The manager was praised for his ___ in taking responsibility for the team's mistakes without blaming others.
   • resilience
   • accountability
   • ambiguity
   • integrity
2. After losing her job, she showed remarkable ___ by rebuilding her career within a year.
   • accountability
   • ambiguity
   • resilience
   • compliance
3. The scientist was known for her ___, never falsifying data even when the results were disappointing.
   • resilience
   • integrity
   • ambiguity
   • accountability
4. The contract contained a degree of ___ that made it difficult to determine each party's exact obligations.
   • integrity
   • resilience
   • ambiguity
   • accountability

Correction

1. The manager was praised for his accountability in taking responsibility for the team's mistakes without blaming others.
2. After losing her job, she showed remarkable resilience by rebuilding her career within a year.
3. The scientist was known for her integrity, never falsifying data even when the results were disappointing.
4. The contract contained a degree of ambiguity that made it difficult to determine each party's exact obligations.

Ejercicio 2 : Asocia cada término con su definición

Une cada palabra abstracta en inglés con la oración que mejor ilustra su significado en contexto.

1. She refused to sign the misleading report, even though it cost her the promotion.
2. Despite facing repeated setbacks, the team continued to adapt and push forward toward their goal.
3. The director publicly acknowledged the errors made during the project and outlined steps to prevent them in the future.
4. The policy was worded so vaguely that employees interpreted it in completely different ways.

• Accountability refers to the fact of being responsible for one's actions, as illustrated by the director publicly acknowledging errors and proposing corrective steps.
• Resilience refers to the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties, as demonstrated by the team's ability to adapt despite repeated setbacks.
• Ambiguity refers to the quality of being open to more than one interpretation, as seen when the vaguely worded policy led to conflicting employee interpretations.
• Integrity refers to the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles, as shown when she refused to sign the misleading report.

Correction

1. She refused to sign the misleading report, even though it cost her the promotion. – Integrity refers to the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles, as shown when she refused to sign the misleading report.
2. Despite facing repeated setbacks, the team continued to adapt and push forward toward their goal. – Resilience refers to the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties, as demonstrated by the team's ability to adapt despite repeated setbacks.
3. The director publicly acknowledged the errors made during the project and outlined steps to prevent them in the future. – Accountability refers to the fact of being responsible for one's actions, as illustrated by the director publicly acknowledging errors and proposing corrective steps.
4. The policy was worded so vaguely that employees interpreted it in completely different ways. – Ambiguity refers to the quality of being open to more than one interpretation, as seen when the vaguely worded policy led to conflicting employee interpretations.

Ejercicio 3 : Completa las frases con el vocabulario abstracto

Rellena cada espacio en blanco con la forma correcta del término abstracto adecuado según el contexto académico o profesional.

1. In academic writing, scholars are expected to demonstrate ___ by properly citing all sources and avoiding plagiarism.
2. Building ___ in employees is crucial for organizations that operate in rapidly changing and unpredictable environments.
3. Effective leadership requires clear ___, ensuring that every team member understands their responsibilities and can be held answerable for outcomes.
4. The ___ of the term 'success' varies significantly across cultures, making cross-cultural communication particularly challenging.

Correction

1. In academic writing, scholars are expected to demonstrate integrity by properly citing all sources and avoiding plagiarism.
2. Building resilience in employees is crucial for organizations that operate in rapidly changing and unpredictable environments.
3. Effective leadership requires clear accountability, ensuring that every team member understands their responsibilities and can be held answerable for outcomes.
4. The ambiguity of the term 'success' varies significantly across cultures, making cross-cultural communication particularly challenging.