These exercises are based on the emphatic structures covered in the course: cleft sentences, emphatic do, and fronting. Complete each task to consolidate your C1-level command of emphasis in English.
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Exercice 1 — Fill in the Blanks: Emphatic Structures
Complete each sentence with the correct emphatic form. Use cleft sentences, emphatic do, or fronting as appropriate.
- ___ the manager who approved the final budget, not the intern.
- She ___ warn us about the risks, but nobody listened to her.
- ___ the proposal that the committee eventually rejected.
- Never before ___ the board faced such a difficult decision.
Correction
- It was the manager who approved the final budget, not the intern.
- She did warn us about the risks, but nobody listened to her.
- It was the proposal that the committee eventually rejected.
- Never before had the board faced such a difficult decision.
Exercice 2 — Spot and Correct the Error
Each sentence contains one error in an emphatic structure. Identify and correct it by rewriting the full sentence correctly.
- It is the new policy what caused all the confusion among staff.
- He does enjoyed every single lecture of this advanced course.
- Rarely she has spoken so passionately about a subject in public.
- It were the students who organised the entire conference from scratch.
Correction
- It is the new policy that caused all the confusion among staff.
- He did enjoy every single lecture of this advanced course.
- Rarely has she spoken so passionately about a subject in public.
- It was the students who organised the entire conference from scratch.
Exercice 3 — Multiple Choice: Choosing the Right Emphatic Form
Choose the option that correctly completes each emphatic sentence.
- ___ the lack of communication that led to the project's failure.
- Not only ___ she forget the deadline, but she also lost the files.
- I ___ appreciate your efforts, even if I didn't say so at the time.
- Only after the meeting ended ___ we realise the extent of the problem.
Correction
- It was the lack of communication that led to the project's failure.
- Not only did she forget the deadline, but she also lost the files.
- I do appreciate your efforts, even if I didn't say so at the time.
- Only after the meeting ended did we realise the extent of the problem.
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