These exercises are based on the course on impersonal constructions in English, focusing on the use of the dummy subject ‘it’ — a structure that mirrors French ‘il’ and is essential at C1 level.
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Exercice 1 — Fill in the Gaps: Dummy Subject 'It'
Complete each sentence with the correct impersonal construction using the dummy subject 'it'. Write the full sentence in your answer.
- ___ widely believed that impersonal constructions exist in both English and French.
- ___ been argued that the dummy subject 'it' functions as a grammatical placeholder rather than a referential pronoun.
- ___ worth noting that French learners of English often find impersonal constructions easier due to the parallel use of 'il' and 'it'.
- ___ comes as no surprise that mastering impersonal structures sharpens overall grammatical accuracy at C1 level.
Correction
- It is widely believed that impersonal constructions exist in both English and French.
- It has been argued that the dummy subject 'it' functions as a grammatical placeholder rather than a referential pronoun.
- It is worth noting that French learners of English often find impersonal constructions easier due to the parallel use of 'il' and 'it'.
- It comes as no surprise that mastering impersonal structures sharpens overall grammatical accuracy at C1 level.
Exercice 2 — Spot and Correct the Error
Each sentence contains one error related to impersonal constructions in English. Identify the mistake and rewrite the full sentence correctly.
- This is widely acknowledged that the dummy subject 'it' has no referential meaning.
- It makes learners a powerful learning shortcut to compare English and French impersonal structures.
- It are both English and French that require a dummy subject in impersonal constructions.
- There is said that comparing 'il' in French with 'it' in English helps C1 learners progress faster.
Correction
- It is widely acknowledged that the dummy subject 'it' has no referential meaning.
- It gives learners a powerful learning shortcut to compare English and French impersonal structures.
- It is both English and French that require a dummy subject in impersonal constructions.
- It is said that comparing 'il' in French with 'it' in English helps C1 learners progress faster.
Exercice 3 — Multiple Choice: Impersonal Constructions
Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence with an appropriate impersonal construction, as studied in the course.
- ___ that both English and French rely on a dummy subject to form impersonal constructions.
- ___ a powerful learning shortcut to compare the French 'il' with the English 'it' when studying impersonal constructions.
- ___ essential for C1 learners to understand that 'it' in impersonal constructions carries no referential meaning.
- ___ no coincidence that mastering impersonal constructions in one language facilitates their acquisition in the other.
Correction
- It has been shown that both English and French rely on a dummy subject to form impersonal constructions.
- It is considered a powerful learning shortcut to compare the French 'il' with the English 'it' when studying impersonal constructions.
- It is essential for C1 learners to understand that 'it' in impersonal constructions carries no referential meaning.
- It is no coincidence that mastering impersonal constructions in one language facilitates their acquisition in the other.
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