The city in English : complete course

When you visit a new country or watch a movie in English, you often hear people talk about places in a city. A city in English is a large and busy place where many people live and work. Knowing how to talk about cities helps you communicate better in everyday situations.

Simple Examples to Get Started

Here are some common sentences you might hear or use:

• ‘The bank is next to the supermarket.’
• ‘I take the bus to go to the city centre.’
• ‘There is a big park near my house.’
• ‘The hospital is on the main street.’

Key Elements of ‘The City in English’

A city is made of many different places and things. Let us look at the most important ones.

Public Places

These are places that everyone can visit and use.

• Park – a green space where people relax: ‘Let us meet at the park this afternoon.’
• Library – a place to read and borrow books: ‘She goes to the library every Saturday.’
• Town hall – the main government building of a city: ‘The town hall is in the city centre.’
• Post office – a place to send letters and packages: ‘I need to go to the post office.’

Transport and Streets

Getting around the city is very important.

• Bus stop – where you wait for a bus: ‘The bus stop is just around the corner.’
• Train station – where trains arrive and leave: ‘Can you take me to the train station?’
• Street – a road in a city with buildings on each side: ‘Walk down this street and turn left.’
• Crossroads – where two roads cross each other: ‘Turn right at the crossroads.’

Shops and Services

These are places where you buy things or get help.

• Supermarket – a big shop with food and everyday items: ‘The supermarket closes at 9 pm.’
• Pharmacy – a shop where you buy medicine: ‘Is there a pharmacy near here?’
• Restaurant – a place where you eat meals: ‘That restaurant has great food.’

Why Talking About the City in English Matters

Knowing city vocabulary is one of the most useful things you can learn in English. Here is why:

• You can ask for directions and find your way in an English-speaking city.
• You can understand maps, signs and public transport information.
• You can make plans with friends, such as where to meet or what to do.
• You can follow conversations in movies, series or podcasts set in a city.

Imagine you are in London and someone asks: ‘Excuse me, is there a pharmacy nearby?’ Without city vocabulary, you cannot help or understand. With it, you can answer: ‘Yes, turn left at the traffic lights and it is on the right.’

Comparison With Other Languages

It is useful to compare English city words with French and Spanish. You will notice some similarities and some differences.

You can see that ‘park’ and ‘parque’ are very close. However, ‘library’ and ‘bibliothèque’ look different even though they have the same Latin root. Be careful with false friends: ‘librairie’ in French means ‘bookshop’, not ‘library’!

A Full Example: A Day in the City

Let us read a short and simple story using city vocabulary:

‘In the morning, Maria walks to the bus stop near her house. She takes the bus to the city centre. First, she goes to the supermarket to buy some food. Then, she visits the library to borrow a book. After that, she has lunch at a small restaurant on the main street. In the afternoon, she relaxes in the park. On her way home, she stops at the pharmacy to buy some medicine. It is a busy but great day in the city!’

This short story uses many common city words in a natural and realistic context.

Key Points to Remember

• A city has many different places: public spaces, transport hubs and shops.
• Learning city vocabulary helps you in real life situations when you travel or communicate in English.
• Some English words look similar to French or Spanish words, but be careful of false friends.
• Practice by describing the city where you live in English.
• Try to use new words in short sentences every day to remember them better.

Sources

• Council of Europe – Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), available at: council of europe official website.
• Longman – Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Pearson Education.
• Cambridge University Press – English Vocabulary in Use: Elementary, by Stuart Redman.