Exercises B2 : structured argumentation in English (answers)

These exercises are based on the course on structured argumentation in English at B2 level. Practice stating your position clearly, using linking words, addressing counterarguments, and concluding effectively.

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Exercice 1 — Linking Words in Action

Fill in each blank with the most appropriate linking word or phrase from the course to complete the argumentative sentence.

1. Remote work increases productivity; ___, it also reduces commuting stress for employees.
2. ___ some argue that social media harms communication skills, it can also foster global connections.
3. The new policy has clear economic benefits; ___, its environmental impact cannot be ignored.
4. Students perform better when they are engaged in active learning; ___, passive lectures should be reduced.

Correction

1. Remote work increases productivity; furthermore, it also reduces commuting stress for employees.
2. Although some argue that social media harms communication skills, it can also foster global connections.
3. The new policy has clear economic benefits; however, its environmental impact cannot be ignored.
4. Students perform better when they are engaged in active learning; therefore, passive lectures should be reduced.

Exercice 2 — Fix the Argumentation

Each sentence contains one error related to structured argumentation in English — word order, position of the main idea, or incorrect linking word. Rewrite the full corrected sentence.

1. Many reasons exist for this, and the most important is that universities should make attendance optional.
2. Electric cars are expensive; despite, they offer significant long-term savings on fuel and maintenance.
3. It is argued by many experts that stricter regulations are needed to protect personal data online.
4. The evidence is clear, so we can say maybe that investment in public transport should be prioritised.

Correction

1. Universities should make attendance optional, and there are many reasons to support this position.
2. Electric cars are expensive; nevertheless, they offer significant long-term savings on fuel and maintenance.
3. Many experts argue that stricter regulations are needed to protect personal data online.
4. The evidence is clear, so investment in public transport should be prioritised.

Exercice 3 — Structured Argumentation: Choose the Best Option

Choose the sentence that best reflects the principles of structured argumentation in English taught in the course.

1. Which sentence most effectively states a position at the beginning, as expected in English argumentation?
2. Which sentence best acknowledges a counterargument before reinforcing the main position?
3. Which sentence provides the most effective and direct conclusion for an argumentative paragraph?
4. Which sentence uses a linking word correctly to add a supporting argument?

Correction

1. B. Gap years are highly beneficial because they allow young people to develop independence and real-world skills.
2. C. While critics claim that homeschooling limits socialisation, research shows that homeschooled children often develop strong social skills through community activities.
3. B. For all these reasons, governments must invest more heavily in renewable energy to ensure a sustainable future.
4. C. Online learning is flexible; in addition, it allows students to study at their own pace.