These exercises will help you master the advanced vocabulary of persuasion in English, covering emotional appeals, evidence-based arguments, and rapport-building strategies explored in the course.
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Exercice 1 — Vocabulary of Persuasion: Choose the Right Word
Choose the most appropriate persuasive word or phrase to complete each sentence.
- The speaker used a powerful ___ to connect with the audience's sense of justice, describing the struggles of ordinary families.
- To strengthen her argument, she cited ___ from three independent studies confirming the link between diet and cognitive performance.
- He opened his speech by acknowledging the audience's concerns, a classic ___ technique designed to build trust before presenting his proposal.
- Rather than dismissing the opposing view, she chose to ___ it, conceding a minor point before reinforcing her core position.
Correction
- The speaker used a powerful emotional appeal to connect with the audience's sense of justice, describing the struggles of ordinary families.
- To strengthen her argument, she cited evidence-based findings from three independent studies confirming the link between diet and cognitive performance.
- He opened his speech by acknowledging the audience's concerns, a classic rapport-building technique designed to build trust before presenting his proposal.
- Rather than dismissing the opposing view, she chose to acknowledge and counter it, conceding a minor point before reinforcing her core position.
Exercice 2 — Match the Persuasive Strategy to Its Example
Match each persuasive phrase or sentence (A–D) with the correct persuasive strategy it illustrates (1–4).
- A. 'Research consistently shows that communities with green spaces report significantly lower stress levels.' — Match with: 1. Emotional appeal / 2. Evidence-based language / 3. Rapport-building / 4. Call to action
- B. 'I know many of you have faced this same frustration, and I want you to know your concerns are completely valid.' — Match with: 1. Emotional appeal / 2. Evidence-based language / 3. Rapport-building / 4. Hedging
- C. 'Imagine a future where your children can breathe clean air and play safely in their neighbourhoods.' — Match with: 1. Emotional appeal / 2. Logical rebuttal / 3. Rapport-building / 4. Evidence-based language
- D. 'It is perhaps worth considering that a modest investment now could prevent far greater costs in the long run.' — Match with: 1. Emotional appeal / 2. Evidence-based language / 3. Call to action / 4. Hedging
Correction
- 'Research consistently shows that communities with green spaces report significantly lower stress levels.' illustrates evidence-based language, as it grounds the argument in verifiable data rather than personal feeling.
- 'I know many of you have faced this same frustration, and I want you to know your concerns are completely valid.' illustrates rapport-building, as it fosters connection and validates the audience's experience.
- 'Imagine a future where your children can breathe clean air and play safely in their neighbourhoods.' illustrates an emotional appeal, as it uses vivid imagery to evoke hope and personal investment.
- 'It is perhaps worth considering that a modest investment now could prevent far greater costs in the long run.' illustrates hedging, as it softens the claim with tentative language to appear measured and reasonable.
Exercice 3 — Complete the Persuasive Speech Extract
Fill in each blank with an appropriate persuasive word or phrase from the course. Each blank corresponds to a specific persuasive technique.
- Ladies and gentlemen, I ___ that you share my deep concern for the future of our education system. (rapport-building opener)
- The data ___ that underfunded schools produce measurably worse outcomes for students across all socioeconomic backgrounds. (evidence-based language)
- Think of a child who arrives at school hungry, unable to concentrate, with no books of her own — this is not ___; this is the daily reality for thousands of families. (emotional appeal intensifier)
- While some may argue that funding alone cannot solve the problem, it would be difficult to ___ that resources play no significant role in educational outcomes. (counter-argument and concession phrase)
Correction
- Ladies and gentlemen, I trust that you share my deep concern for the future of our education system.
- The data demonstrates that underfunded schools produce measurably worse outcomes for students across all socioeconomic backgrounds.
- Think of a child who arrives at school hungry, unable to concentrate, with no books of her own — this is not a rare exception; this is the daily reality for thousands of families.
- While some may argue that funding alone cannot solve the problem, it would be difficult to deny that resources play no significant role in educational outcomes.
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