Ejercicios C2 : Metáforas e imágenes en inglés (corregido)

Estos ejercicios te ayudarán a consolidar tu comprensión de las metáforas conceptuales, los símiles y el lenguaje figurado en inglés a nivel C2. Pon a prueba tu capacidad de interpretar y producir imágenes complejas con precisión y naturalidad.

→ Ver el curso : Metáforas e imágenes en inglés : curso completo

Exercice 1 — Identifica la metáfora conceptual

Elige la opción que mejor describe la metáfora conceptual subyacente en cada enunciado en inglés.

1. He shot down every argument I made during the debate.
2. We've covered a lot of ground in this discussion, but we still have a long way to go.
3. Her theory rests on very shaky foundations.
4. He's been nursing a grievance against her for years.

Correction

1. The correct answer is ARGUMENT IS WAR, because 'shot down' frames disagreement as a military attack on an opponent's position.
2. The correct answer is DISCUSSION IS A JOURNEY, because expressions like 'covered ground' and 'a long way to go' map progress onto physical travel.
3. The correct answer is THEORY IS A BUILDING, because 'rests on foundations' conceptualises intellectual constructs as physical structures that can be stable or unstable.
4. The correct answer is EMOTION IS A LIVING ORGANISM, because 'nursing' implies tending to and keeping alive a feeling as though it were a creature requiring care.

Exercice 2 — Símiles y sus significados

Asocia cada símil en inglés con la descripción que mejor explica el efecto retórico o el significado que transmite.

1. Her voice was like gravel wrapped in velvet.
2. The news hit him like a freight train he never saw coming.
3. Grief spread through the community like ink dropped into still water.
4. His promises were as substantial as smoke in a high wind.

Correction

1. Her voice was like gravel wrapped in velvet conveys a paradoxical quality: rough and raw in texture yet simultaneously smooth and rich in tone, suggesting a deeply distinctive and seductive sound.
2. The news hit him like a freight train he never saw coming evokes the overwhelming, sudden, and physically jarring nature of an unexpected emotional shock that left him no time to brace himself.
3. Grief spread through the community like ink dropped into still water illustrates how sorrow diffused slowly but inevitably and visibly through a previously calm social environment, staining everything it touched.
4. His promises were as substantial as smoke in a high wind emphasises the utter insubstantiality and unreliability of what he said, suggesting his words dissolved and vanished almost as soon as they were uttered.

Exercice 3 — Completa las imágenes en contexto

Completa cada oración con la palabra o expresión que mejor desarrolla la metáfora o imagen figurada presente en el contexto.

1. The CEO tried to ___ the flames of panic that had spread through the company after the leaked report.
2. Years of resentment had slowly ___ a wall between them that neither knew how to dismantle.
3. The philosopher's ideas were seeds that would only ___ decades after his death, when the world was finally ready to receive them.
4. Her compassion was an anchor that ___ those around her steady through the most turbulent periods of their lives.

Correction

1. The CEO tried to douse the flames of panic that had spread through the company after the leaked report.
2. Years of resentment had slowly built a wall between them that neither knew how to dismantle.
3. The philosopher's ideas were seeds that would only germinate decades after his death, when the world was finally ready to receive them.
4. Her compassion was an anchor that held those around her steady through the most turbulent periods of their lives.