Exercises C1 : paraphrasing in English (answers)

These exercises are based on the core paraphrasing techniques covered in the course: using synonyms, restructuring sentences, and changing word forms. Put your C1 rewriting skills to the test.

→ See the course : Paraphrasing in English : complete course

Exercise 1 : Choosing the Best Paraphrase

Select the option that best paraphrases the original sentence using synonyms and restructuring, without changing the meaning.

1. Original: 'The scientist made an important discovery that changed the field of medicine.' Which option is the best paraphrase?
   • A. The scientist found something important in medicine.
   • B. A significant breakthrough in medicine was achieved by the scientist.
   • C. The scientist changed medicine forever by making discoveries.
   • D. Medicine was studied carefully by the scientist.
2. Original: 'Many students struggle to understand complex grammar rules.' Which option is the best paraphrase?
   • A. Grammar rules are very complex for everyone.
   • B. A large number of learners find intricate grammatical structures difficult to grasp.
   • C. Students do not like learning grammar because it is hard.
   • D. Complex grammar is something that students study a lot.
3. Original: 'The government introduced new policies to reduce pollution.' Which option is the best paraphrase?
   • A. The government wanted to stop pollution with ideas.
   • B. Pollution was something the government talked about in new policies.
   • C. New measures were implemented by the authorities to tackle environmental contamination.
   • D. The government made pollution worse by introducing policies.
4. Original: 'She quickly finished the report before the deadline.' Which option is the best paraphrase?
   • A. The report was completed promptly by her ahead of the due date.
   • B. She finished the report and the deadline was not missed.
   • C. She wrote the report quickly without caring about the deadline.
   • D. The deadline for the report was very soon so she wrote it.

Correction

1. B. A significant breakthrough in medicine was achieved by the scientist.
2. B. A large number of learners find intricate grammatical structures difficult to grasp.
3. C. New measures were implemented by the authorities to tackle environmental contamination.
4. A. The report was completed promptly by her ahead of the due date.

Exercise 2 : Matching Sentences to Their Paraphrases

Match each original sentence on the left with its correct paraphrase on the right. Each paraphrase uses synonyms, a different word form, or a restructured sentence.

1. Original: 'The rapid expansion of technology has transformed modern communication.'
2. Original: 'It is essential that employees follow workplace safety regulations.'
3. Original: 'The researcher concluded that diet has a direct impact on mental health.'
4. Original: 'Children who read frequently tend to develop stronger vocabulary skills.'

• The swift growth of technological advances has revolutionised the way people communicate today.
• According to the researcher's findings, there is a direct link between one's eating habits and psychological well-being.
• Regular reading habits in young learners are associated with the development of a more extensive range of vocabulary.
• Adherence to occupational health and safety guidelines is a fundamental requirement for all staff members.

Correction

1. Original: 'The rapid expansion of technology has transformed modern communication.' – The swift growth of technological advances has revolutionised the way people communicate today.
2. Original: 'It is essential that employees follow workplace safety regulations.' – Adherence to occupational health and safety guidelines is a fundamental requirement for all staff members.
3. Original: 'The researcher concluded that diet has a direct impact on mental health.' – According to the researcher's findings, there is a direct link between one's eating habits and psychological well-being.
4. Original: 'Children who read frequently tend to develop stronger vocabulary skills.' – Regular reading habits in young learners are associated with the development of a more extensive range of vocabulary.

Exercise 3 : Completing a Paraphrase

Complete each paraphrase by filling in the blank with the correct word or phrase. The completed sentence must convey the same meaning as the original using a different word form or synonym.

1. Original: 'She was extremely curious about the results of the experiment.' Paraphrase: She showed great ___ in the outcome of the experiment. (noun form of 'curious')
2. Original: 'The company decided to expand its operations into new markets.' Paraphrase: The company made the decision to ___ its activities into previously untapped markets. (synonym of 'expand')
3. Original: 'It is difficult to predict how climate change will affect future generations.' Paraphrase: ___ the impact of climate change on future generations remains a considerable challenge. (noun form of 'predict')
4. Original: 'The new law was effective in reducing crime rates in the city.' Paraphrase: The new legislation proved to be ___ in bringing down criminal activity across the city. (synonym of 'effective')

Correction

1. She showed great curiosity in the outcome of the experiment.
2. The company made the decision to extend its activities into previously untapped markets.
3. Predicting the impact of climate change on future generations remains a considerable challenge.
4. The new legislation proved to be successful in bringing down criminal activity across the city.