These exercises are based on the course ‘Expressing cause and consequence in English’. Practise using because, so, therefore and as a result to link your ideas clearly.
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Exercice 1 — Fill in the gaps with the right connector
Complete each sentence with the correct cause or consequence connector: because, so, therefore, or as a result.
- She studied very hard, ___ she passed her exam with flying colours.
- He missed the bus ___ he woke up too late.
- The roads were icy; ___, several accidents were reported that morning.
- They didn't have enough money; ___, they decided to cancel the trip.
Correction
- She studied very hard, so she passed her exam with flying colours.
- He missed the bus because he woke up too late.
- The roads were icy; as a result, several accidents were reported that morning.
- They didn't have enough money; therefore, they decided to cancel the trip.
Exercice 2 — Spot and correct the mistake
Each sentence contains one error in the use of a cause or consequence connector. Rewrite the sentence correctly.
- It was raining heavily, because we decided to stay indoors.
- He felt tired therefore he had slept for only three hours.
- The project was a success; so, the whole team received a bonus.
- She forgot her umbrella, as a result it was raining outside.
Correction
- It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay indoors.
- He felt tired because he had slept for only three hours.
- The project was a success; as a result, the whole team received a bonus.
- She forgot her umbrella because it was raining outside.
Exercice 3 — Choose the correct connector
Select the option that best completes each sentence using the appropriate cause or consequence connector.
- The company lost a major client; ___, profits dropped significantly that quarter.
- He couldn't attend the meeting ___ he was on a business trip abroad.
- The weather forecast was poor; ___, the outdoor event was postponed.
- She practised every day, ___ her English improved very quickly.
Correction
- The company lost a major client; as a result, profits dropped significantly that quarter.
- He couldn't attend the meeting because he was on a business trip abroad.
- The weather forecast was poor; therefore, the outdoor event was postponed.
- She practised every day, so her English improved very quickly.
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